> Actually a green bottle would do the opposite. The reason our eyes
> percieve the bottle as green is because all other spectrums of
> visable light are absorbed by the surface where as the spectrums of
> green light are reflected off of the surface hence our ability to see
> them. When photons (light particles) hit an object one of two things
> happen, they get absorbed or the get reflected. Our eyes work by
> absorbing those photons which were reflected off of the various
> objects we see. Hence why our pupils are black, because black is
> actually the absence of reflected light.
Actually what you just described is an explanation for why green OPAQUE
objects appear green. There is a third option for photons besides absorbtion
and reflection which is transmission. Green paint on a house or car absorbs
non-green wavelengths and reflects green photons which are what actually
strike our eyes. Photosynthetic plants use photons of two different
wavelengths, one in the red, one in the blue, which is consistent with their
leaves being green, reflected green light that isn't absorbed.
Glass and other transparent objects act as filters that transmit light but
they also reflect some of it. Clear glass transmits all wavelengths of
visible light but you can still sometimes see your reflection in a window or
see light flashing off the surface of a window, right? Some of the photons
are getting reflected instead of transmitted. The green glass of a Heineken
bottle is going to transmit green photons and absorb the other wavelengths but
some of the green photons will be reflected and hence we see a green bottle.